In recent decades, international student mobility has significantly increased, and Greece is no exception to this trend. More and more young Greeks are choosing to pursue their studies abroad, whether in other European countries or North America. Several factors explain this growing trend, ranging from internal economic challenges to the academic and professional opportunities available abroad. Faced with a struggling economy, a sometimes saturated job market, and educational institutions dealing with financial constraints, many students are seeking solutions that will not only improve their future prospects but also provide enriching international experiences. This trend raises important questions about the consequences for the Greek education system, as well as the long-term impact of the brain drain on the country
Young Greek students choose to study abroad for various reasons, ranging from the academic and professional opportunities offered by more diverse and competitive educational systems, to the search for better economic conditions and job prospects. Faced with ongoing economic difficulties, a saturated job market, and local universities sometimes limited in resources, many believe that internationalizing their education offers them a better chance of success.
However, this trend has significant consequences for Greece. On the one hand, it contributes to the brain drain, depriving the country of its most promising young talents and reducing its potential for innovation and economic growth. On the other hand, it exacerbates demographic and economic challenges, including creating a shortage of skilled professionals, reinforcing regional and social inequalities, and accelerating the aging of the workforce. For example, the issue of population aging and demographic decline is particularly concerning. According to several studies Greece could lose up to 30% of its population by 2026.
Nevertheless, this emigration is not solely negative. It can also present an opportunity for Greece if it manages this mobility effectively, particularly by encouraging expatriates to return and developing policies that value the expertise gained abroad. In short, while the loss of young talent poses a major challenge for the country, a more proactive approach to managing this mobility could turn these departures into assets for Greece’s future.
Georgia is a friend I met in Dublin during my Erasmus experience. Now she lives in Eindhoven in the Netherlands with her boyfriend, who is Greek as well. We managed to stay in touch and she agreed to share her thoughts by answering a few questions on the subject.
Georgia’s interview
1. My life in Greece
I am 23 years old and was born in the northern part of Athens. Life there is generally good; the weather is pleasant, you are surrounded by family and friends, and there are many places to visit. Athens is a culturally rich city with numerous events, excellent food, a vibrant nightlife, and friendly people. On the other hand, salaries are relatively low compared to the long working hours. Additionally, because it is a large city, commuting by metro or car takes significant time, and it often feels like everyone is in a hurry.
2. My studies
My bachelor is in Physical Education and Sports Science.
3. Why did you leave Greece?
I chose to move to another country primarily because I wanted to experience life abroad, as I believe that traveling is essential for personal growth. Additionally, I wanted to find new opportunities and gain new experiences while also aiming for a better salary. Being in a multicultural country was also important to me, as it allows for exposure to diverse perspectives and cultures.
4. Was it a difficult choice to leave your home country?
I have tried three times to live in another country. The first two times were easier, as I knew they were temporary and part of the Erasmus program. However, the last time was more challenging because I had to manage everything on my own, including finding a place to live and securing a job. Not knowing exactly when I would return home made me feel nostalgic for the people I left behind.
5. Can you tell us about your experience?
In Spain, I spent six months in Almeria, a city close to the beach. This was my first time abroad without my family, and I had the chance to live on my own, with my own place to stay, cooking, studying, and having fun. It was one of my best experiences, as I learned a lot about my personality, and I believe it helped shape who I am today. Interacting with people from different countries and backgrounds gave me the opportunity to see things from new perspectives. My second experience was in Dublin, Ireland, where I did an internship for four months. It was a great experience, completely different from my first Erasmus. In Dublin, I had to work and communicate with people whose first language is English. The housing situation in Dublin was challenging, so I struggled to find a place within my budget. It was also the first I lived in a house with someone else.
6. Are you satisfied with your new life?
It is still the beginning of this new chapter, so each day is different some days are good, while others are not. However, overall, I feel positive about my decision. I am exploring new places, and the general standard of living here in the Netherlands is much better than in Greece. Also, I am working in my field of education, which makes me very happy. However, it still requires a lot of effort to fully integrate into the Dutch community.
7. Would you like to come back to Greece one day?
Yes, my plan is to return to Greece one day, but only after achieving a better economic status. This way, I can fully enjoy the wonderful aspects of living in Greece.
8. What would you say to young Greeks who have been in the same situation as you? Would you encourage them to do as you did?
Of course, I would encourage them to pursue whatever makes them happy. It is a challenging task, but it is not out of reach. For European citizens especially, trying to live in another European country is easier. While it requires effort and determination, the experience and opportunities gained are invaluable.
